Synthèse factuelle
In New York State, divorce cases involving children under 21 require the family court or supreme court to address child custody, visitation (parenting time), and child support as part of the proceedings. The petitioner or respondent must file a summons and complaint or a summons with notice to initiate the divorce, and include information about the children under 21. Custody can be joint or sole, based on the child's best interests, considering factors such as parental involvement, stability, and the child’s health and safety. Visitation schedules are determined to support the child’s welfare and maintain parent-child relationships. Child support amounts are calculated according to New York's Child Support Standards Act, which uses parental income and the number of children to set payments. Temporary orders for custody, visitation, and support can be requested during the divorce process. The New York State Office of Court Administration provides forms and instructions, and hearings typically occur in the Supreme Court or Family Court in the county where the family resides. Filing fees vary but generally range around $210 for the initial divorce filing, with additional fees for motions or child-related petitions. Legal representation is common but not mandatory. Official information and forms are accessible through the New York State Unified Court System website (nycourts.gov).